![]() Medications, diet and lifestyle changes and, in severe cases, surgery, can help. While there’s no cure for Meniere’s disease, treatments can be effective at controlling the symptoms. Doctors aren’t sure what causes it, but some proposed theories include problems with circulation, allergy or autoimmune reactions, infection or genetics. ![]() Named after the physician who first described it, Meniere’s disease occurs when fluid builds up in the inner ear, causing sudden attacks of vertigo as well as ringing in the ear (tinnitus), hearing loss or a feeling of fullness in the ear. If it is severe or if you have other ear issues, you may need a specialist to remove it under a microscope, which can be done in the office. Your primary care doctor may use irrigation or give you drops to moisten earwax buildup so it will dislodge. Older people tend to be more at risk for earwax buildup, but it can also happen if you stick anything, like a cotton swab, in your ear this can impact the wax instead of removing it. If it builds up, it can block the ear and cause hearing problems as well as balance issues. EarwaxĮveryone has earwax, but some people have more than others. BPPV is usually easily treated with a special series of movements your health care provider can perform to help get the crystals back in place. It usually occurs in older people, but head injuries, an inner ear infection called labyrinthitis or having a family member with BPPV can also increase your risk. So when you turn your head or change positions, you might experience a sudden spinning spell. With BPPV, small calcium crystals in your inner ear become dislodged, causing your brain to receive the wrong signals about your movements. Vertigo is really the name of the symptom describing this dizzy, off-balance feeling, but something called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a diagnosis in itself. Several different conditions can cause your inner ear–balance system to become off-kilter, but thankfully they can be managed with help from a doctor. You may even feel like you’re about to fall down. If those incoming signals are thrown off, you can experience dizziness, nausea or a feeling that the world is spinning. The brain ultimately interprets all of this incoming sensory information and translates it into coordination, balance and movement. That special sensory information, combined with what you see and feel, helps you navigate the physical world. These canals are filled with fluid within that fluid are floating membranes with tiny cells that send signals to your brain. Your inner ear has three canals that sense different types of movement: up and down, side to side, turning in any direction and tilting. But if you feel like you’ve just gotten off a roller coaster even if you’ve hardly moved, you could have a balance problem related to your inner ear. We’ve all experienced dizziness after a boat trip, an amusement park ride or spinning in a circle as a kid. If you’re feeling a little unsteady on your feet, it’s not just in your head.
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